ETC RESEARCH · METHOD

Method matters more than an attractive figure

This page defines the shared ETC Research standard. A publication may use a narrower method, which is always described alongside its results.

Shared standard

Five mandatory principles

01

Source hierarchy

Priority goes to platform and ad-account exports, project documents and client-verified data. Open sources carry an access date and never replace an internal fact.

02

Definitions before calculation

Before analysis, we define the observation unit, measurement window, deduplication rules, currency, taxes and included costs. Any methodology change after results are obtained is stated explicitly.

03

Forecasts remain separate from actuals

Published forecast ranges are not rewritten. Reports retain the original forecast, actual value, snapshot date and explanation of any material variance.

04

Minimum standard for a benchmark

If a sample is small, heterogeneous or cannot be described without breaching confidentiality, we publish a project-specific observation or range and do not call it a market norm.

05

Corrections and updates

Every article carries an update date. A material error is corrected with an explanation of what changed; an earlier conclusion is not silently erased if readers may already have relied on it.

Terms

What we keep separate

Reach and views
Reach refers to people or accounts; views are playback events counted under each platform’s rules.
Attribution and causality
UTM tags, promo codes or surveys show an observed relationship. Any additional campaign effect requires an experiment or an explicitly described model.
Average and range
One average may hide a wide spread. A media plan should use conservative, base and high scenarios with explained inputs.

ETC · MEASUREMENT

Methodology is set before launch

Describe the task and available data; we will separate essential measurement from optional additional research.

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